THE RAZAK REPORT: THE BLUEPRINT THAT SHAPED MALAYSIAN EDUCATION
By Sajad Hussein Kamarally As Malaysia celebrates its progress in education and nation building, it is important to reflect on one historic document that laid the foundation for the country’s modern education system — the Razak Report. Commissioned in 1956, at a time when Malaya was moving steadily towards independence, the Razak Report was a landmark effort aimed at creating a national education system capable of uniting the country’s diverse multi-ethnic population. The committee was chaired by Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, who later became Malaysia’s second Prime Minister in 1970. At that time, Malaya’s education system was fragmented along ethnic and linguistic lines. Different communities operated separate schools using different languages and syllabuses. The challenge facing the nation’s leaders was enormous — how to build national unity while respecting the country’s cultural diversity. The Razak Report attempted to address this challenge through a balanced and forward-...